Drive Imaging
dd (Windows and *nix)
*nix -
http://www.gnu.org/software/fileutils/
Win32 -
http://users.erols.com/gmgarner/forensics/
ddrescue -
http://www.gnu.org/software/ddrescue/ddrescue.html
dcfldd -
http://dcfldd.sourceforge.net/
dciiidd - not publicly available (DoD developed)
sdd -
http://directory.fsf.org/all/sdd.html
Data Integrity & File Hash Signatures
md5deep -
http://md5deep.sourceforge.net/
hashdig -
http://ftimes.sourceforge.net/FTimes/HashDig.shtml
NSRL -
http://www.nsrl.nist.gov/Downloads.htm
Data & Timeline Analysis
Sleuthkit -
http://www.sleuthkit.org/sleuthkit/index.php
Autopsy -
http://www.sleuthkit.org/autopsy/index.php
Perl Tools
Both of these are for Windows analysis but run on *nix
Harlan Carvey -
http://windowsir.blogspot.com/
Jake Cunningham -
http://jafat.sourceforge.net/files.html
Ftimes -
http://ftimes.sourceforge.net/FTimes/index.shtml
mac-robber -
http://www.sleuthkit.org/mac-robber/desc.php
Data Carving
Foremost -
http://foremost.sourceforge.net/
Scalpel -
http://www.digitalforensicssolutions.com/Scalpel/
DFRWS 2006 Challenge (data carving) -
http://www.dfrws.org/2006/challenge/index.html
Memory Analysis
DFRWS 2005 Challenge (memory) -
http://www.dfrws.org/2005/challenge/index.html
Linux Bootable CD for Forensics and Incident Response
Helix -
http://www.e-fense.com/helix/
Antiforensics
Metasploit Anti-forensics-
http://www.metasploit.com/projects/antiforensics/
Online Resources (forums, mailing lists & challenges)
Forensic Focus - Forums & Articles -
http://www.forensicfocus.com/
ForensicsWiki.org -
http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Main_Page
Honeynet Project Challenges -
http://www.honeynet.org/misc/chall.html
CFTT -
http://www.cftt.nist.gov/
Open Source Forensic Tools -
http://www.opensourceforensics.org/tools/index.html